Accounting
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Not-for-Profit Accountants.
Specialist accounting for not-for-profit organisations
Get in touch to book a free not-for-profit accounting strategy session.
Get in touch to book a free not-for-profit accounting strategy session.
You’re running an organisation focused on mission, not profit. Between delivering programs, managing volunteers, meeting grant requirements, and satisfying board expectations, financial management gets pushed aside. But one compliance failure can jeopardise your charitable status, funding, or public trust.
Walker Hill provides accounting services to not-for-profit organisations across Brisbane and Australia. We handle your financial reporting, compliance obligations, and regulatory requirements so you can focus on achieving your mission. You’ll know your organisation meets accountability standards, your financial statements are accurate, and your resources are being used efficiently.
Types of Not-for-Profit Organisations We Provide Accounting Services For
The not-for-profit sector encompasses diverse organisations serving different communities and purposes. We work with entities operating under various legal structures and funding models.
- Registered charities
- Community services organisations
- Arts and cultural organisations
- Environmental and conservation groups
- Sports and recreation clubs
- Education and research organisations
- Health and disability services
- Peak bodies and industry associations
Your organisation’s structure, funding model, and regulatory obligations determine what accounting services you require. We tailor our approach based on your specific circumstances, whether you’re a small community group with one paid employee or a large charity with multiple programs and significant revenue.
Accounting Services We Offer Not-for-Profit Organisations
Financial Reporting and Statutory Accounts
We prepare financial statements compliant with Australian Accounting Standards appropriate to your entity size and structure. Your annual financial reports meet ACNC requirements if you’re a registered charity, satisfy company reporting obligations if incorporated, and provide board reports that directors and committees can actually understand and use. Our reporting balances technical compliance with practical usability.
ACNC Compliance and Annual Returns
Registered charities must lodge Annual Information Statements with the ACNC, including financial reports at appropriate tiers. We prepare your ACNC annual return, ensure your financial reporting meets the required tier level, maintain your organisation’s details on the ACNC register, and advise on compliance requirements specific to your organisation type and size.
Bookkeeping and Management Reporting
Your transactions need recording in ways that satisfy both compliance requirements and operational needs. We provide bookkeeping services that track income by funding source, allocate expenses to programs and administration, maintain grant acquittal records, and produce regular management reports that boards and staff need for decision-making throughout the year.
Grant Acquittal and Funding Compliance
Funders require financial acquittals showing how grants were spent, whether conditions were met, and what outcomes were achieved. We track grant income and expenditure separately, prepare acquittal reports in formats funders require, maintain supporting documentation, and ensure your organisation responds to funder information requests efficiently. Proper grant management protects future funding relationships.
Tax Compliance and Concessions
While not-for-profit organisations don’t pay income tax on purposes income, they have other tax obligations and can access various concessions. We lodge annual tax returns, manage PAYG obligations if you employ staff, handle FBT where applicable, advise on GST concessions available to charities, and ensure you’re accessing all tax benefits you’re entitled to. Our BAS agent services keep tax compliance current.
Payroll Processing and Employment Obligations
NFP organisations employ staff under various awards and face the same employment obligations as for-profit businesses. We provide payroll services that calculate correct wages under relevant awards, manage superannuation, handle Single Touch Payroll reporting, and ensure compliance with employment legislation. Your staff get paid correctly and on time.
Budget Development and Financial Planning
Boards need budgets for strategic planning, program decisions, and financial oversight. We help develop annual budgets that align with your strategic plan, model different scenarios for income and expenditure, assist with program budgets for grant applications, and provide variance reporting throughout the year showing actual performance against budget.
Audit Coordination and Preparation
Many NFP organisations require independent audits due to size, structure, or funder requirements. We coordinate with your auditor, prepare working papers and schedules auditors need, respond to audit queries, and ensure the audit process runs smoothly. While we don’t provide audit services ourselves (that would breach independence), we prepare your records so audits proceed efficiently.
Virtual CFO Services
Larger organisations or those facing complex financial challenges benefit from strategic financial leadership. Our virtual CFO services provide financial strategy, scenario planning, risk management, financial policy development, and high-level financial guidance to executive teams and boards without the cost of employing a full-time chief financial officer.
Why Do Not-for-Profit Organisations Need Specialist Accounting?
The not-for-profit sector operates under fundamentally different frameworks from for-profit businesses. You’re accountable to donors, members, boards, regulators, and the public, not just owners or shareholders. Your financial statements must demonstrate stewardship of public trust and donated resources, not just profitability. Success is measured by mission achievement and community impact, not bottom line profit.
Understanding ACNC and Charity-Specific Accounting Rules
Not-for-profit accounting requires understanding of Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission regulations, ACNC reporting tiers, special purpose versus general purpose financial reporting, recognition of grants and donations, treatment of volunteer contributions, allocation of costs between programs and administration, and the unique compliance requirements that apply to charitable organisations.
Navigating Different Regulatory and Governance Structures
Regulatory requirements for NFP organisations differ significantly from for-profit businesses. Registered charities report to the ACNC. Companies limited by guarantee report to ASIC but operate under different obligations than trading companies. Incorporated associations report to state regulators. Each structure has specific requirements around financial reporting, governance, and public accountability that regular business accountants often don’t understand.
Financial Systems Built for Transparency and Accountability
The financial systems NFP organisations need also differ from business accounting. You’re tracking income by funding source, allocating expenses to programs, managing restricted versus unrestricted funds, reporting to multiple funders with different requirements, demonstrating mission impact alongside financial performance, and providing transparency to stakeholders who have legitimate interests in how resources are used.
Practical Support for Resource-Constrained Organisations
Many not-for-profit organisations operate with limited resources, small teams, and volunteers in key roles including treasurer positions. You need accounting services that recognise these realities, provide practical advice suited to your capacity, and support good governance without creating unnecessary bureaucracy or costs that drain resources from mission delivery.
How Specialist NFP Accountants Support Mission Delivery
That’s why specialist not-for-profit accountants matter. We understand the sector, the regulatory environment, the expectations around accountability and transparency, and how to provide financial services that support mission delivery while meeting compliance obligations. Our expertise extends beyond technical accounting to understanding the challenges NFP organisations face operationally and strategically.
Common Accounting Challenges Not-for-Profit Organisations Face
Every not-for-profit organisation encounters the same financial obstacles. But addressing the challenges that you might face prevents compliance problems and supports sustainable operations in the future.
Managing Multiple Funding Sources
Most NFP organisations operate with income from government grants, philanthropic funding, donations, membership fees, and earned income from services or events. Each funding source has different conditions, reporting requirements, timing, and restrictions. Without proper systems, you can’t demonstrate to funders how their money was spent or prove you met grant conditions.
Walker Hill sets up financial systems that track income by source, allocate expenditure to specific grants and programs, maintain acquittal records throughout the funding period, and produce reports that satisfy different funder requirements without maintaining completely separate accounting systems for each grant. You’ll have the financial data funders need when acquittals are due.
Meeting ACNC Reporting Requirements
Registered charities must lodge Annual Information Statements with the ACNC by deadlines that don’t align with tax lodgement dates. Your financial reporting must meet the appropriate tier level (small, medium, or large) based on your annual revenue. Reports must comply with Australian Accounting Standards while remaining accessible to public audiences who review your ACNC register entry.
Walker Hill prepares ACNC-compliant financial reports at the correct tier level, lodges your Annual Information Statement on time, ensures your organisation’s ACNC details remain current, and advises on governance obligations that flow from ACNC registration. We also monitor for ACNC compliance trends and regulatory changes that affect your obligations.
Demonstrating Financial Accountability to Stakeholders
NFP organisations face increased public scrutiny around how resources are used. Donors want to know their contributions make a difference. Grant funders want evidence of outcomes. Boards need confidence that finances are managed responsibly. Members expect transparency. Meeting these diverse accountability expectations requires more than compliant financial statements.
Walker Hill provides reporting that demonstrates financial accountability in ways different stakeholders can understand. We prepare board reports that highlight key issues and trends, develop reporting templates that show program costs and impact, create summaries for annual reports accessible to public audiences, and help you communicate financial information in ways that build confidence and trust.
Allocating Costs Between Programs and Administration
Funders and donors want to see that most resources go to programs, not administration. But proper cost allocation is complex. Staff work across multiple programs. Overhead supports all activities. Shared resources benefit everything. Many organisations either don’t allocate overhead properly or use simplistic methods that don’t reflect reality.
Walker Hill implements cost allocation methodologies that fairly distribute overhead across programs, track direct costs to specific activities, calculate true program costs including proportionate overhead, and produce reporting that shows both direct and fully allocated costs. You’ll understand what programs actually cost to deliver, not just what direct expenses they incur.
Managing Cash Flow with Funding Timing Gaps
Many NFP organisations experience cash flow stress despite having strong funding commitments. Grants might be paid in arrears after expenses are incurred. Donations concentrate around financial year-end or fundraising campaigns. Membership renewals come in annual lumps. Meanwhile, staff wages and operational costs are monthly. These timing mismatches create cash flow challenges.
Walker Hill builds cash flow forecasts that account for funding timing, highlight periods where cash will be tight, advise on working capital needs, and help you plan for gaps between incurring costs and receiving reimbursement. We also advise on strategies like building reserves, staggering program starts, or accessing funding lines to manage timing issues.
Maintaining Adequate Financial Records and Systems
Many NFP organisations operate with basic bookkeeping, volunteers managing finances, or systems inherited from previous treasurers. As organisations grow or regulatory requirements increase, inadequate financial systems create risks around compliance, decision-making, and accountability. Upgrading systems requires investment that feels like overhead rather than mission delivery.
Walker Hill implements financial systems appropriate to your organisation’s size and complexity, trains staff and volunteers in using systems effectively, establishes processes that support good governance, and builds financial management capacity within your organisation. Good systems are efficient long-term investments that reduce ongoing effort and risk.
Navigating Governance and Board Financial Oversight
Boards are responsible for financial oversight, but many board members aren’t financial experts. Treasurers might have relevant skills but not NFP-specific knowledge. Financial reports can be impenetrable. Strategic financial decisions get deferred because the board lacks confidence or information. Poor financial governance creates risks for the organisation and personal liability for directors.
Walker Hill provides board reports in accessible formats, attends board meetings when needed to present financials and answer questions, advises boards on financial governance practices, develops financial policies appropriate to your organisation, and supports treasurers in fulfilling their responsibilities. Strong financial governance protects both the organisation and individual board members.
Planning for Sustainability and Financial Stability
Many NFP organisations operate project to project, grant to grant, without long-term financial planning. This hand-to-mouth existence makes strategic planning difficult, limits your ability to invest in organisational development, and creates ongoing stress and uncertainty. Building reserves feels impossible when current funding barely covers current needs.
Walker Hill helps you develop financial sustainability strategies, model scenarios for different funding outcomes, identify opportunities to diversify income, advise on building reserves from surplus when it occurs, and create multi-year financial projections that support strategic planning. Financial stability strengthens your organisation’s capacity to deliver its mission over the long term.
How Walker Hill Supports Not-for-Profit Organisations?
We take an approach to NFP accounting that balances compliance obligations with practical support for mission-driven organisations operating with limited resources.
Understanding Your Mission and Operating Environment
We start by understanding your organisation’s mission, structure, funding model, and challenges. What programs do you deliver? Who funds your work? What are your reporting obligations? What keeps your board awake at night? Your accounting needs flow from your operational reality, not from generic templates designed for businesses.
Working With Not-for-Profit Accounting Specialists
You’ll work with accountants who understand the not-for-profit sector, ACNC requirements, grant funding arrangements, and the challenges of operating in a mission-driven environment with public accountability. We understand the world NFP organisations operate in because we work extensively with charities, community organisations, and sector entities.
Ongoing Financial Advice and Support
Throughout the year, we provide advice when financial questions arise. Wondering how to account for a multi-year grant? Need to understand what information a potential funder requires? Want to know if a proposed activity fits within your charitable purposes? We’re available to assist with advice when you need it, not just at year-end.
Cost-Conscious Services for Resource-Limited Organisations
We also recognise that NFP organisations operate with resource constraints. Our services are priced to suit NFP budgets, we work efficiently to minimise costs, and we focus on what matters rather than creating unnecessary complexity. Every dollar you spend on accounting is a dollar not spent on mission delivery, so we ensure the value we provide justifies the cost.
Financial Systems That Support Compliance and Good Governance
Your organisation will have financial records that support both compliance and decision-making. Financial statements will meet regulatory requirements. Funders will receive acquittals when required. Boards will have reports they can understand and use. You’ll have the financial management supporting your mission without diverting excessive resources from the work that matters.
Brisbane Based Accountants, Supporting Not-for-Profit Organisations Locally and Australia Wide
Find Us in Brisbane
We’re based in Petrie Terrace, close to the CBD and accessible from anywhere in greater Brisbane. We can meet at our office or visit your organisation’s premises if more convenient.
Office Address: Level 2, 80 Petrie Terrace, Brisbane, QLD 4000
Phone: 07 3367 3155
Email: support@walkerhill.com.au
Office Hours: Monday to Friday, 8:30am — 5:00pm
Appointments available outside business hours by arrangement if you need to meet evenings or weekends to suit volunteer board schedules.
Virtual Accounting Services for Not-for-Profit Organisations Nationwide
You don’t need to be in Brisbane to work with us. We support not-for-profit organisations right across Australia using cloud systems, video conferencing, and secure document platforms. Based in Sydney, Melbourne, Perth, or regional areas? You’ll receive the same specialist services regardless of location.
Everything happens remotely. Financial data flows through cloud accounting systems. We meet virtually for reporting and planning. Documents are shared securely. Your organisation gets the same attention and expertise whether you’re local or interstate.
Book a Free Not-for-Profit Accounting Strategy Session
We’ll review your current financial management, identify gaps in compliance or reporting, and show you how we’d support your organisation going forward. No obligation, no pressure. Just an honest conversation with accountants who specialise in the not-for-profit sector.
This free consultation covers your reporting obligations, your current financial systems, what proper NFP accounting looks like for your organisation type and size, and what working with us would involve. We’ll answer questions about managing your organisation’s financial accountability.
Phone us on 07 3367 3155 or email support@walkerhill.com.au to book your session.
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FAQs About Not-for-Profit Accounting
What's the difference between not-for-profit and for-profit accounting?
Not-for-profit accounting focuses on accountability to stakeholders, demonstration of mission achievement, and stewardship of donated resources rather than profitability. You’re reporting to multiple audiences including donors, funders, regulators, and the public. Financial statements must show how resources were used to advance charitable purposes. You’re also dealing with specific regulations around charities, different tax treatment, and reporting obligations to bodies like the ACNC that don’t apply to businesses.
Do not-for-profit organisations pay tax?
Registered charities don’t pay income tax on income used for charitable purposes, but may pay tax on commercial income unrelated to their purposes. NFP organisations that aren’t charities might be exempt from income tax under other provisions. All organisations employing staff have PAYG obligations. GST applies to NFP organisations, though charities can access concessions. FBT rules apply if you provide benefits to employees. Tax obligations depend on your organisation type, structure, and activities.
What are the ACNC reporting tiers?
The ACNC has three reporting tiers based on annual revenue: small (under $500,000), medium ($500,000 to $3 million), and large (over $3 million). Small charities submit limited financial information. Medium charities must provide reviewed or audited financial reports. Large charities must provide audited financial reports. Reporting requirements increase with size to match the level of public interest and accountability expectations for larger organisations.
Do we need an audit?
It depends on your structure, size, and funding. Large ACNC-registered charities must have audited financial reports. Medium charities need reviewed or audited reports. Companies limited by guarantee might need audits based on revenue and assets. Some funders require audited financials regardless of legal obligations. Incorporated associations may have state-based audit thresholds. We advise on whether an audit is legally required or practically beneficial for your situation.
How should we allocate costs between programs and administration?
Direct program costs are straightforward to allocate. Overhead like rent, utilities, management salaries, and shared resources should be allocated proportionately using reasonable methods. This might be based on staff time, floor space, direct costs, or other relevant drivers. The methodology should be documented, applied consistently, and result in fair allocation that reflects how resources actually support different activities. We help you develop appropriate allocation methods.
Can we build reserves as a not-for-profit?
Yes, and you should. Prudent financial management includes building reserves to manage cash flow, fund future programs, replace assets, and provide financial stability. Reserves should align with your organisation’s risk profile and future plans. Large unexplained reserves might concern stakeholders, but reasonable reserves demonstrate good governance. Your reserve policy should be documented and explained in financial reporting to stakeholders.
What financial information should we include in our annual report?
Include financial highlights accessible to general audiences: total income and sources, total expenditure and how it was allocated between programs and administration, year-end financial position, and narrative explaining significant events or changes. Many organisations include charts or infographics making financial information visual and accessible. Full financial statements can be provided as an appendix or referenced as available on the ACNC register.
Let’s talk about accounting.
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